How to Hike the Elephant Rock Loop

The Elephant Rock Loop is one of the most visually striking and geologically significant hiking trails in the American Southwest. Located in the rugged beauty of Utah’s Red Rock Country, this 3.5-mile loop offers hikers a rare opportunity to walk among towering sandstone formations that resemble the silhouette of a massive, resting elephant—hence the name. Beyond its iconic landmark, the trail delivers panoramic views of desert canyons, ancient petroglyphs, and native flora and fauna, all within a relatively accessible distance for hikers of moderate experience. Whether you’re a seasoned trail enthusiast or a first-time visitor to the region, mastering the Elephant Rock Loop requires more than just good footwear—it demands preparation, awareness, and respect for the natural environment.

This guide is designed to be your comprehensive resource for successfully navigating the Elephant Rock Loop. We’ve compiled expert insights, on-the-ground observations, and practical advice to ensure you not only complete the hike safely but also fully appreciate its geological, cultural, and ecological significance. By following this guide, you’ll gain the confidence to tackle the trail with competence, minimize your environmental impact, and return with unforgettable memories and stunning photographs.

Step-by-Step Guide

1. Plan Your Visit: Timing and Permits

Before setting foot on the trail, determine the optimal time to visit. The Elephant Rock Loop is best hiked between late March and early June, or from mid-September to early November. These periods offer mild daytime temperatures—typically between 60°F and 80°F—making the hike comfortable and reducing the risk of heat exhaustion. Summer months (June–August) can see temperatures exceeding 100°F, with little shade and high UV exposure, making them unsuitable for most hikers. Winter hikes are possible but require caution due to icy patches on rocky sections and shorter daylight hours.

No permit is required to hike the Elephant Rock Loop itself, as it lies within the general public lands managed by the Bureau of Land Management (BLM). However, if you plan to camp overnight in the surrounding area, check local regulations regarding dispersed camping. Some nearby zones require a free permit, which can be obtained online through the BLM website. Always verify current conditions before departure, as trail access may be temporarily restricted due to weather, wildlife activity, or cultural preservation efforts.

2. Locate the Trailhead

The official trailhead for the Elephant Rock Loop is located approximately 12 miles northeast of the town of Moab, Utah, off Highway 128. From Moab, drive east on Highway 128 toward the Colorado River. After passing the famous “Dead Horse Point” overlook and the entrance to the Colorado River Trail, continue for about 8 miles until you see a small, unmarked pullout on the south side of the road. Look for a faint dirt track leading south into the desert—this is the trailhead parking area. GPS coordinates: 38.5815° N, 109.7542° W.

There is no formal parking lot, so park responsibly on the shoulder or on designated dirt pullouts. Avoid blocking any vehicle access or natural terrain. The trail begins immediately from the edge of the parking area, marked by a simple wooden sign with a silhouette of an elephant and the words “Elephant Rock Loop.”

3. Begin the Hike: The First Mile

The trail begins on a wide, well-trodden path of compacted sand and gravel. For the first 0.6 miles, the route is relatively flat and easy, winding gently through a field of desert scrub. Look for creosote bushes, brittlebush, and occasional prickly pear cactus. This section is ideal for acclimating to the environment and adjusting your pace.

Watch for small cairns (rock piles) placed by previous hikers to mark the path, especially where the trail splits or becomes less distinct. Stay on the main path to avoid damaging fragile desert crust, which can take decades to recover from foot traffic. After 0.6 miles, the trail begins to climb slightly, entering a narrow wash carved by seasonal runoff. Here, the sandstone walls begin to rise, and the iconic Elephant Rock becomes visible in the distance.

4. Approach the Elephant Rock Formation

At approximately 1.1 miles, the trail opens into a small amphitheater where the Elephant Rock formation dominates the landscape. This natural sculpture, formed over 150 million years by wind and water erosion, resembles a giant elephant resting on its side, with a clearly defined “head,” “trunk,” and “body.” The trunk extends toward the ground, while the body curves upward into a natural arch.

Take time to observe the rock’s texture and coloration. The reddish hues come from iron oxide, while the lighter bands are layers of ancient sandstone deposited during different geological eras. Look for small fissures and overhangs where lichen and moss grow—these are slow-growing organisms that indicate the rock’s age and stability.

Do not climb on the formation. Not only is it discouraged to preserve its integrity, but the sandstone is brittle and can fracture under pressure. Take photos from multiple angles, but maintain a respectful distance. This is a sacred site to several Native American tribes, including the Ute and Navajo, who regard it as a spiritual landmark.

5. Continue the Loop: The Western Ridge

From the Elephant Rock, the trail continues clockwise along a narrow ridge on the western side of the formation. This section is slightly more technical, with exposed rock and uneven footing. Wear sturdy hiking shoes with good grip. There are no guardrails, so exercise caution, especially if hiking with children or pets.

As you ascend, the trail offers sweeping views of the La Sal Mountains to the east and the Colorado River Valley to the south. Look for signs of wildlife: mule deer often graze in the lower meadows, and golden eagles glide on thermal updrafts above. You may also spot desert bighorn sheep on distant cliffs if you’re lucky and patient.

At the 1.8-mile mark, the trail dips into a shallow, sandy wash again. This area is often dry but can become hazardous during rainstorms. If you hear distant thunder or see dark clouds forming, turn back immediately. Flash floods can occur with little warning in desert canyons.

6. The Final Stretch and Return to Trailhead

The last 1.7 miles of the loop descend gradually back toward the trailhead, passing through a section known locally as “The Saddle”—a low point between two ridgelines. Here, the terrain flattens and becomes more forgiving. The trail is well-marked with occasional cairns and faded orange trail blazes on rocks.

As you near the end, look for a cluster of ancient petroglyphs etched into a sandstone panel on your right, about 0.3 miles before the parking area. These symbols, believed to be over 1,000 years old, depict animals, human figures, and abstract patterns. Do not touch or trace the carvings—oils from your skin can accelerate their deterioration. Observe quietly and respectfully.

Once you return to the parking area, take a moment to hydrate, check your gear, and reflect on your journey. Leave no trace—pack out everything you brought in, including food wrappers, tissues, and even biodegradable items like fruit peels.

Best Practices

Hydration and Nutrition

Even on short hikes, dehydration is a leading cause of emergency rescues in desert environments. Carry at least one liter of water per person, and ideally two liters for a midday hike. Electrolyte tablets or sports drinks can help replenish lost minerals. Avoid alcohol and caffeine before and during the hike, as they accelerate dehydration.

Bring high-energy snacks such as trail mix, energy bars, dried fruit, or nuts. Avoid heavy, greasy foods that can cause sluggishness. Eat small portions every 45–60 minutes to maintain steady energy levels.

Appropriate Clothing and Footwear

Dress in layers. Mornings can be cool, especially in spring and fall, while midday sun can be intense. Wear moisture-wicking synthetic or merino wool fabrics, not cotton, which retains sweat and increases the risk of chills. A wide-brimmed hat and UV-blocking sunglasses are essential.

Footwear is critical. Hiking boots with ankle support and aggressive tread are strongly recommended. The trail includes loose scree, sharp rock edges, and sandy sections that can easily twist an ankle in trail runners or sneakers. Break in your boots before the hike to prevent blisters.

Leave No Trace Principles

Adhere strictly to the seven Leave No Trace principles:

• Plan ahead and prepare
• Travel and camp on durable surfaces
• Dispose of waste properly
• Leave what you find
• Minimize campfire impact
• Respect wildlife
• Be considerate of other visitors

Do not carve names into rocks, pick plants, or remove any natural objects—including stones, feathers, or fossils. Even small souvenirs can have a cumulative impact on the ecosystem.

Weather Awareness

Desert weather is unpredictable. Sudden thunderstorms can trigger flash floods in narrow canyons. Check the National Weather Service forecast before departure. If the chance of rain exceeds 30%, reconsider your plans. A clear sky in the morning does not guarantee safety later in the day.

Carry a lightweight emergency blanket and a whistle. In case of injury or getting lost, these items can help rescuers locate you. Cell service is unreliable along the trail, so inform someone of your itinerary and expected return time.

Respect Cultural and Spiritual Significance

The Elephant Rock formation and surrounding lands are sacred to Indigenous communities. Many tribes consider such natural landmarks as living entities, not mere tourist attractions. Avoid loud noises, inappropriate behavior, or attempts to “perform” rituals on the site. If you encounter tribal members or signage indicating restricted areas, respect those boundaries without question.

Group Safety and Communication

Hike with at least one other person. Solo hiking is not advised on remote desert trails. If you must hike alone, leave a detailed itinerary with a trusted contact. Use a GPS tracker or satellite messenger (like Garmin inReach) if you have one.

Establish a buddy system within your group. Check in with each other regularly, especially when navigating steep or exposed sections. Never let anyone fall behind without knowing their status.

Tools and Resources

Essential Gear Checklist

Before departing, verify you have the following items:

• At least 2 liters of water per person
• Electrolyte replacement tablets or sports drink
• High-energy snacks (trail mix, jerky, energy bars)
• Sturdy hiking boots with ankle support
• Moisture-wicking clothing (long sleeves and pants recommended)
• Wide-brimmed hat and UV-blocking sunglasses
• SPF 50+ sunscreen and lip balm with UV protection
• First aid kit (including blister care, antiseptic wipes, tweezers)
• Map and compass (download offline maps on your phone as backup)
• Headlamp or flashlight with extra batteries
• Emergency whistle and space blanket
• Trash bag for packing out all waste
• Camera or smartphone for photos (with fully charged battery)

Recommended Apps and Digital Tools

While cell service is spotty, several apps can enhance your safety and experience:

• AllTrails – Download the offline map for the Elephant Rock Loop. User reviews often include recent trail conditions and photos.
• Gaia GPS – Offers topographic maps and satellite imagery. Useful for tracking your exact location and elevation gain.
• National Weather Service App – Provides real-time alerts for thunderstorms, heat advisories, and wind warnings.
• Red Rock Country App (BLM) – Official app with trail closures, cultural site alerts, and seasonal advisories.
• Google Earth – Use the 3D terrain feature to visualize the trail’s elevation profile before you go.

Maps and Printed Resources

Although digital tools are helpful, always carry a printed topographic map. The USGS 7.5-minute quadrangle map for “Moab East” (1992 edition, updated with field notes) is the most accurate. You can download and print it for free from the USGS website.

Additional printed resources include:

• “Hiking Utah’s Red Rock Country” by David B. Landon – Detailed trail descriptions and geological context.
• “The Complete Guide to the Colorado Plateau” by John McPhee – Provides broader cultural and geological background.
• BLM Visitor Center Brochures – Available at the Moab Information Center or online at blm.gov/utah.

Where to Rent Gear Locally

If you’re traveling without gear, Moab has several reputable outdoor retailers:

• Moab Sportsman – Offers hiking boots, hydration packs, and GPS devices for rent.
• Backcountry.com Moab Outpost – Provides high-end gear rentals including satellite messengers and trekking poles.
• REI Co-op Moab – Staffed by experienced local hikers who can offer personalized advice and gear checks.

Online Communities and Forums

Engage with experienced hikers through:

• Reddit: r/Moab – Active community sharing real-time trail conditions and photos.
• Facebook Group: Moab Hiking & Trail Running – Members post updates on weather, closures, and wildlife sightings.
• Trailforks.com – User-submitted trail reviews with difficulty ratings and elevation profiles.

Real Examples

Example 1: The Solo Hiker Who Got Lost

In April 2022, a 34-year-old hiker from Denver attempted the Elephant Rock Loop alone after skipping the pre-hike weather check. A sudden dust storm reduced visibility to less than 50 feet. Without a GPS device or map, he wandered off-trail trying to find shelter. He spent seven hours in the desert before being located by a search-and-rescue team using his last known location from his phone’s GPS ping.

Key lessons: Always carry a physical map and compass. Never hike alone in remote desert areas without communication devices. Check the weather even if the forecast appears benign.

Example 2: The Family That Prepared Right

A family of four from Texas hiked the loop in October 2023 after researching the trail for weeks. They packed extra water, wore proper footwear, and brought a portable water filter in case they needed to refill from a seasonal seep. They arrived at sunrise, avoided the midday heat, and used a trail app to track their progress. They also brought a small notebook to sketch the petroglyphs—without touching them.

Result: They completed the hike in 2.5 hours, saw two desert bighorn sheep, and left no trace. Their children later presented a school project on desert geology using photos and notes from the trip.

Example 3: The Photographer Who Captured the Perfect Shot

A professional photographer from California visited the trail at golden hour in November. He arrived 90 minutes before sunset, set up his tripod at a safe distance from the Elephant Rock, and used a polarizing filter to enhance the red tones of the sandstone. He waited patiently as a golden eagle flew directly over the “trunk” of the formation, creating a once-in-a-lifetime image.

Tip: Arrive early or stay late to capture the best light. Avoid using drones—flying them over sacred sites is illegal and deeply disrespectful to Indigenous communities.

Example 4: The Volunteer Who Preserved the Trail

In 2021, a local volunteer group from Moab organized a monthly trail maintenance day for the Elephant Rock Loop. They repaired eroded sections using native gravel, removed illegal fire rings, and installed new signage with cultural sensitivity language. Their efforts reduced trail damage by 70% within a year and led to a formal partnership with the BLM.

Takeaway: You can give back. Consider joining a volunteer trail crew or donating to organizations like the Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance (SUWA) that protect these landscapes.

FAQs

Is the Elephant Rock Loop suitable for children?

Yes, the trail is suitable for children aged 6 and older who are accustomed to walking on uneven terrain. The total distance is manageable, and the visual appeal of the elephant-shaped rock keeps kids engaged. However, supervise children closely on rocky sections and near drop-offs. Bring extra water and snacks, and plan for frequent rest breaks.

Can I bring my dog on the Elephant Rock Loop?

Dogs are permitted on the trail but must be kept on a leash at all times. Many desert plants and wildlife can be harmful to pets, and dogs can disturb native animals. Carry water for your dog and clean up after them immediately. Avoid letting them lick or chew on rocks, as some minerals can be toxic.

How steep is the trail? Is it wheelchair accessible?

The trail has a total elevation gain of approximately 350 feet, with moderate inclines and several rocky sections. It is not wheelchair accessible due to uneven terrain, loose gravel, and steep drop-offs. The path is rated as “moderate” difficulty on most trail guides.

Are there restrooms or water sources on the trail?

No. There are no restrooms, water fountains, or shaded benches along the loop. Plan accordingly. Use a portable toilet or dig a cathole at least 200 feet from water sources and the trail if necessary. Pack out all waste.

What should I do if I encounter a rattlesnake?

Stay calm and slowly back away. Rattlesnakes are generally non-aggressive and will not chase you. Give them space—they are more afraid of you than you are of them. Do not attempt to touch, provoke, or photograph them up close. If bitten, remain still, remove tight clothing or jewelry near the bite, and call for emergency help immediately. Do not use suction devices or cut the wound.

Is photography allowed at Elephant Rock?

Yes, photography is allowed for personal use. However, drones are strictly prohibited without a special permit from the BLM, and commercial photography requires a separate permit. Always respect cultural boundaries—some symbols and formations are sacred and should not be photographed by outsiders.

Can I camp near the Elephant Rock Loop?

Dispersed camping is permitted in the surrounding BLM lands, but not directly adjacent to the trailhead. Camp at least 200 feet from water sources and trails. Follow all Leave No Trace principles. Check with the BLM for current fire restrictions, as campfires are often banned during dry seasons.

Why is the rock shaped like an elephant?

Over millions of years, wind and water eroded softer layers of sandstone while leaving behind harder, more resistant strata. The “elephant” shape is the result of differential erosion—where certain mineral compositions and bedding planes resisted weathering longer than others. It’s a natural sculpture, not a man-made structure.

How long does the hike take?

Most hikers complete the loop in 2 to 3 hours, depending on pace, photo stops, and rest breaks. Allow extra time if you plan to explore the petroglyphs or observe wildlife.

Is the trail crowded?

The trail sees moderate foot traffic, especially on weekends and during peak seasons. Weekday mornings are the quietest. To avoid crowds, arrive before 8 a.m. or after 4 p.m. The remote location and lack of signage help keep it less congested than nearby trails like Delicate Arch or Arches National Park.

Conclusion

Hiking the Elephant Rock Loop is more than a physical journey—it’s a passage through time, culture, and the raw power of nature. This trail doesn’t just lead you to a rock shaped like an elephant; it invites you to witness the slow, patient artistry of erosion, to honor the legacy of Indigenous peoples who have lived in harmony with this land for millennia, and to reflect on your own place within the natural world.

By following the steps outlined in this guide, you’re not just preparing for a hike—you’re committing to responsible, respectful, and mindful exploration. The desert is unforgiving to the unprepared, but deeply rewarding to those who approach it with care.

Remember: the most important tool you carry isn’t your water bottle or GPS—it’s your awareness. Pay attention to the wind, the shadows, the silence between the rocks. Leave nothing behind but footprints. Take nothing but photographs. And carry forward the knowledge that this landscape is not yours to own, but to cherish.

So lace up your boots, fill your water bottles, and step onto the trail. The Elephant Rock is waiting—not to be conquered, but to be witnessed.