How to Hike the Observation Point in Zion

The Observation Point hike in Zion National Park is one of the most rewarding and visually stunning trails in the American Southwest. Offering panoramic views of Zion Canyon from above—comparable to, and in many ways superior to, the more crowded Angels Landing—this 8-mile round-trip trek delivers solitude, dramatic elevation gain, and unparalleled perspective. Unlike Angels Landing, which requires a permit and often features long queues, Observation Point provides a more serene experience while delivering equally breathtaking vistas of the Virgin River, the Temple of Sinawava, and the towering sandstone cliffs that define Zion’s landscape.

For hikers seeking a challenging yet accessible adventure that showcases the raw beauty of Utah’s red rock country, Observation Point is a must-do. This guide provides a comprehensive, step-by-step walkthrough of how to successfully plan, prepare for, and complete the hike, including essential tips on timing, gear, trail conditions, and safety. Whether you’re a seasoned backpacker or a motivated day-hiker, this tutorial ensures you have all the knowledge needed to turn this journey into a memorable, safe, and awe-inspiring experience.

Step-by-Step Guide

1. Understand the Trail Overview

The Observation Point Trail begins at the East Rim Trailhead, accessible via the Zion-Mount Carmel Highway. The trail is approximately 8 miles round-trip with an elevation gain of about 2,150 feet. The hike typically takes between 4 to 6 hours, depending on fitness level, weather, and time spent at the viewpoint. The trail is classified as strenuous due to its steep switchbacks and exposed sections, but it does not require technical climbing gear or chains like Angels Landing.

The route starts with a moderate ascent through a narrow canyon, gradually opening into wider, sun-exposed ridges. The final 0.5 miles involve a steep, rocky climb to the actual viewpoint, where you’ll be rewarded with a 360-degree panorama of Zion Canyon. From this vantage point, you can see the entire length of the canyon, the winding Virgin River far below, and iconic formations like the Great White Throne and the Sentinel.

2. Plan Your Start Time

Timing is critical for a successful Observation Point hike. Begin your hike no later than 7:00 a.m., especially during spring, summer, and early fall. Starting early allows you to avoid the midday heat, which can exceed 100°F (38°C) in peak season. It also increases your chances of securing parking at the trailhead, as the lot fills quickly after 8:00 a.m.

During winter months (November–February), sunrise is later, so adjust accordingly. Always check the official Zion National Park sunrise and sunset times on the National Park Service website before departure. Early starts also reduce the risk of encountering afternoon thunderstorms, which are common in the region from July through September.

3. Access the Trailhead

The Observation Point Trailhead is located at the end of the Zion-Mount Carmel Highway, near the Zion-Mount Carmel Tunnel. Unlike many Zion hikes that begin at the Zion Canyon Visitor Center, this trailhead is not accessible via the park shuttle system. You must drive your own vehicle or arrange private transportation.

From the park’s main entrance near Springdale, drive approximately 11 miles through the Zion-Mount Carmel Tunnel. After exiting the tunnel, continue for another 1.5 miles to the signed trailhead parking area on the right. The parking lot is gravel and can accommodate about 30 vehicles. If full, you may need to turn around and return to the tunnel area to wait for a spot to open—this is why arriving early is essential.

During peak season (April–October), traffic can be heavy on the Zion-Mount Carmel Highway. Be patient, follow posted speed limits, and avoid stopping on the road to take photos. Use designated pullouts if you need to stop.

4. Prepare Your Gear

Proper gear can mean the difference between a comfortable hike and a dangerous ordeal. Essential items include:

• Sturdy hiking boots with ankle support and aggressive tread—rocky, uneven terrain and loose scree require reliable footwear.
• At least 3 liters of water per person—there are no water sources along the trail.
• Electrolyte tablets or sports drinks to maintain hydration and prevent cramping.
• High-energy snacks such as trail mix, energy bars, or dried fruit.
• Sun protection: wide-brimmed hat, UV-blocking sunglasses, and broad-spectrum SPF 50+ sunscreen. The trail is largely exposed with minimal shade.
• Lightweight, moisture-wicking clothing. Avoid cotton—it retains moisture and increases risk of hypothermia if you sweat and cool down.
• Emergency whistle and small first-aid kit with blister treatment, antiseptic wipes, and pain relievers.
• Phone with offline maps (download Zion National Park trail maps via Gaia GPS or AllTrails before you arrive).
• Light backpack to carry all items comfortably without restricting movement.

Do not rely on your phone for navigation once you’re on the trail—cell service is unreliable beyond the trailhead. Printed trail maps or downloaded offline maps are essential.

5. Begin the Hike: The First Mile

The trail begins with a gentle incline along a wide, well-maintained path through a narrow slot canyon. The first mile is relatively easy and shaded by cottonwood trees and canyon walls. This section is ideal for warming up and adjusting your pace.

Look for trail markers—white rock cairns and painted trail blazes on rock faces. The path is well-defined, but during high winds or after rain, some cairns may be displaced. Stay on the main trail to avoid erosion and protect fragile desert vegetation.

After the first mile, the trail begins to climb more steeply. The shade disappears, and the sun becomes intense. Take your first water break here, even if you don’t feel thirsty. Hydration should be proactive, not reactive.

6. Ascend the Switchbacks: The Steepest Section

Between miles 1.5 and 3.5, the trail enters its most demanding phase: a series of steep, switchbacking switchbacks carved into the sandstone cliffside. This section is often referred to as “The Switchbacks” and is the most physically taxing part of the hike.

Use your hands for balance on the steeper portions. The rock surface is generally stable, but loose gravel and small stones can roll underfoot. Step deliberately and avoid rushing. Take frequent breaks—every 15–20 minutes—to rest, rehydrate, and check your pace.

Watch for hikers descending. The trail is narrow in places, and yielding the right-of-way to those coming down is standard etiquette. Step aside onto stable ground to let others pass safely.

During hot weather, this section can feel like an oven. If you begin to feel dizzy, nauseous, or lightheaded, stop immediately. Find shade if possible, sit down, and sip water slowly. Do not continue until symptoms subside.

7. Navigate the Final Ridge

At approximately 3.5 miles from the trailhead, the switchbacks end, and the trail levels out onto a broad, rocky ridge. This section offers your first real glimpse of the canyon below. The air is cooler, and the wind often picks up—this is a good time to put on a light windbreaker or fleece.

The final 0.5 miles to Observation Point are the most exposed. The trail follows a narrow, rocky spine with steep drop-offs on both sides. While there are no chains or cables, the path is unguarded in places. Stay centered on the trail, avoid leaning over edges, and keep children close.

Watch for loose rocks—especially after rain or freeze-thaw cycles. Test each step before committing your full weight. If you’re uncomfortable with exposure, it’s acceptable to turn back before reaching the final viewpoint. Safety always trumps summiting.

8. Reach the Viewpoint

At the 4-mile mark, you’ll arrive at Observation Point—a broad, flat rock platform with a 360-degree view of Zion Canyon. This is the reward for your effort. From here, you can see:

• The Virgin River winding through the canyon floor like a silver ribbon.
• Angels Landing, appearing as a narrow spine far below.
• The Great White Throne, a towering white sandstone monolith.
• The Watchman, the Temple of Sinawava, and the North Fork of the Virgin River.

Take your time. This is not a race. Find a comfortable spot, sit down, and absorb the view. Bring a camera with a telephoto lens to capture the distant formations. Many hikers spend 30–60 minutes here, enjoying lunch, taking photos, and simply being present.

Respect the environment. Pack out all trash—including food wrappers, tissue, and fruit peels. Do not climb on fragile rock formations or leave cairns. Leave no trace.

9. Descend Safely

The return hike is just as important as the ascent. Fatigue increases the risk of slips and falls. Maintain the same caution on the way down. Use trekking poles if you have them—they reduce knee strain by up to 30%.

On the descent, focus on controlled steps. Don’t rush. Many injuries occur on the way back when hikers are tired and complacent. Rehydrate at every break. Eat a snack to replenish energy.

As you retrace your steps, you’ll notice new details—the patterns in the rock, the way light shifts across the canyon walls, the distant calls of ravens. Take it all in. The descent is not just a return—it’s a continuation of the experience.

10. Return to the Trailhead

Once you reach the trailhead, take a moment to rest before getting back in your vehicle. Stretch your legs, reapply sunscreen if needed, and check your gear for any items left behind. If you’re planning to visit other areas of the park, ensure your vehicle is secure and your belongings are stored out of sight.

Consider refueling or grabbing a meal in Springdale after your hike. The town offers excellent dining options, and many restaurants cater to hikers with hearty, protein-rich meals.

Best Practices

1. Hike with a Partner or Group

While Observation Point is not technically a dangerous trail, hiking alone increases risk. If you choose to hike solo, inform someone of your plans—including your expected return time. Cell service is unreliable, so rely on a satellite communicator (like a Garmin inReach) if you plan to hike alone.

Group hiking enhances safety, morale, and enjoyment. If you’re with others, rotate leadership—let someone lead on the ascent, another on the descent. Share water and snacks generously.

2. Know Your Limits

Observation Point is strenuous. If you have heart conditions, respiratory issues, or are unaccustomed to high-altitude exertion, reconsider the hike. The trailhead sits at 6,200 feet, and the viewpoint reaches 6,800 feet. Altitude sickness can occur even at this elevation.

Signs of altitude sickness include headache, nausea, dizziness, shortness of breath, and fatigue. If you or a companion exhibits these symptoms, descend immediately. Do not wait to see if it “gets better.”

3. Respect Weather Conditions

Zion’s weather can change rapidly. Thunderstorms develop quickly between June and September. Lightning is a serious threat on exposed ridges. If you hear thunder or see dark clouds forming, turn back immediately—even if you’re close to the viewpoint.

After rain, the trail becomes slick and dangerous. Wet sandstone can be as slippery as ice. Avoid hiking during or immediately after rain. Wait at least 24–48 hours for the rock to dry.

In winter, snow and ice can cover parts of the trail. Microspikes or crampons may be necessary. Check with the Zion National Park Visitor Center for current trail conditions before departure.

4. Practice Leave No Trace Principles

Zion National Park is a protected ecosystem. Follow these seven Leave No Trace principles:

1. Plan ahead and prepare.
2. Travel and camp on durable surfaces.
3. Dispose of waste properly—pack out everything.
4. Leave what you find—do not pick plants, carve names, or move rocks.
5. Minimize campfire impact—fires are prohibited on the Observation Point Trail.
6. Respect wildlife—observe from a distance. Do not feed animals.
7. Be considerate of other visitors—keep noise levels low, yield to others, and avoid crowding viewpoints.

5. Avoid Crowds by Choosing Off-Peak Seasons

The most popular months for hiking Observation Point are April through October. During these months, parking fills by 8:00 a.m., and the trail can feel busy. For a quieter experience, consider hiking in late October, November, March, or early April.

Winter hikes offer solitude and stunning contrast against snow-dusted cliffs—but be prepared for cold temperatures, icy patches, and shorter daylight hours. Always check the weather forecast and trail conditions with the park service.

6. Train Before You Go

Observation Point is not a casual walk. To ensure you enjoy the experience rather than struggle through it, train in advance. Build endurance with weekly hikes that include 1,500–2,000 feet of elevation gain. Incorporate stair climbing, weighted backpack walks, and hill sprints into your routine.

Practice hiking with your full gear load at least once before your trip. This helps you adjust your pack fit and identify any gear issues (chafing, poor ventilation, etc.).

7. Hydrate and Fuel Strategically

Dehydration is the leading cause of hiking emergencies. Drink 8–10 ounces of water every 20 minutes, even if you don’t feel thirsty. Electrolyte loss can lead to muscle cramps, fatigue, and confusion.

Consume carbohydrates and protein every 60–90 minutes. A mix of nuts, dried fruit, jerky, and energy gels works well. Avoid heavy, greasy foods that can cause stomach upset during exertion.

Tools and Resources

1. Official Park Resources

Always consult the National Park Service (NPS) website for Zion National Park before your trip:

• nps.gov/zion – Official park information, alerts, and trail conditions.
• Trail Conditions Page – Updated daily during peak season.
• Weather Forecast – Detailed forecasts for Zion Canyon and the East Rim.

2. Trail Mapping Apps

Download offline maps before arriving. Cell service is spotty to nonexistent on the trail.

• Gaia GPS – Offers detailed topographic maps, trail overlays, and offline navigation. Highly recommended for Zion.
• AllTrails – User reviews, photos, and real-time trail updates. The Observation Point trail has over 10,000 reviews and is consistently rated 4.8/5.
• MapMyHike (Under Armour) – Tracks your route, elevation, and pace. Useful for post-hike analysis.

3. Gear Recommendations

Based on thousands of hiker reviews and expert testing, these are the most reliable gear choices:

• Footwear: Salomon Quest 4D 3 GTX or La Sportiva TX4
• Backpack: Deuter Aircontact Lite 25L or Osprey Atmos AG 26
• Water: CamelBak Crux 3L reservoir + 2x 1L Nalgene bottles
• Hydration: Nuun Electrolyte Tablets or Tailwind Nutrition
• Sun Protection: Columbia Bora Bora Booney Hat, UV-blocking sunglasses (Oakley Jawbreaker), and zinc oxide sunscreen
• Trekking Poles: Black Diamond Distance Z or REI Co-op Flash Carbon
• Emergency: Garmin inReach Mini 2 (satellite communicator)

4. Educational Resources

Deepen your understanding of Zion’s geology and ecology:

• “Zion National Park: A Natural History” by John M. Weisheit – A comprehensive guide to the park’s formation and natural history.
• “The Geology of Zion National Park” (USGS Professional Paper 1730) – Technical but invaluable for understanding the sandstone layers.
• YouTube Channels: Reel Outdoors and Outside TV offer real-time footage of the Observation Point hike.

5. Local Support

Springdale, the gateway town to Zion, offers gear rentals, guided hikes, and local knowledge:

• Zion Outfitter – Rent hiking poles, water filters, and emergency gear.
• Backpacking Light – Offers day-hike preparation workshops.
• Zion National Park Visitor Center – Staff can provide current trail reports, weather advisories, and safety tips.

Real Examples

Example 1: The First-Time Hiker

Emily, a 32-year-old office worker from Chicago, had never hiked more than 3 miles before deciding to tackle Observation Point. She trained for 8 weeks—walking 5 miles daily with a 10-pound backpack and climbing 10 flights of stairs twice a week. She started her hike at 6:30 a.m. in early May.

She brought 3 liters of water, electrolyte tablets, and a lightweight windbreaker. She took 10-minute breaks every 45 minutes and used her Gaia GPS app to track progress. At the summit, she cried from joy. “I didn’t think I could do it,” she said. “But the trail was so well-marked, and the view… it felt like I was standing on the edge of the world.”

She descended carefully, used her trekking poles, and returned to the trailhead at 1:15 p.m. She spent the rest of the day in Springdale, eating a protein-rich meal and resting. “I slept like a baby that night,” she added.

Example 2: The Experienced Backpacker

Mark, a 45-year-old former Army medic and avid backpacker, hiked Observation Point twice in one week—once in June and again in October. His June hike was in 98°F heat. He suffered mild heat exhaustion and had to rest for 45 minutes halfway down. He learned his lesson.

His October hike was perfect. He started at 7:00 a.m., temperatures were in the 60s, and the trail was nearly empty. He brought a satellite communicator, extra layers, and a thermos of hot tea. He spent 90 minutes at the summit, taking photos and journaling.

“The difference between June and October was like night and day,” he said. “It’s not just about fitness—it’s about timing, preparation, and respecting the environment.”

Example 3: The Family Hike

The Rivera family—parents and two kids aged 10 and 13—hiked Observation Point during spring break. They prepared by doing shorter hikes in the park first, including the Riverside Walk and the Weeping Rock trail. They packed snacks, a first-aid kit, and a lightweight stroller for the younger child (used only on the flat sections).

They started at 6:00 a.m. and took frequent breaks at shaded rocks. The kids were motivated by a “hiking bingo” card with items like “see a raven,” “find a cairn,” and “spot a canyon wren.”

They reached the viewpoint at 11:00 a.m. and spent an hour there. The kids were in awe. “I felt like a mountain king,” said the 13-year-old. They returned to the trailhead by 2:30 p.m., exhausted but proud.

“It was hard,” said the mother, “but worth every step. We’ll remember this forever.”

FAQs

Is the Observation Point hike suitable for beginners?

It is not recommended for absolute beginners without prior hiking experience. The trail is strenuous, with significant elevation gain and exposure. However, physically fit individuals who have completed 5–7 mile hikes with elevation gain can successfully complete it with proper preparation.

Do I need a permit to hike Observation Point?

No permit is required for Observation Point. Unlike Angels Landing, this trail does not have a reservation system. However, parking is limited and fills early during peak season.

How long does the Observation Point hike take?

Most hikers take between 4 and 6 hours round-trip. Faster hikers may complete it in 3.5 hours, while families or those taking photos may take 7 hours or more.

Can I bring my dog on the Observation Point Trail?

No. Dogs are not permitted on any trails in Zion National Park beyond the Pa’rus Trail and the Zion Canyon Shuttle route. This is to protect native wildlife and preserve the natural environment.

Is the trail crowded?

It is less crowded than Angels Landing but can still be busy during peak season (April–October). Weekdays are quieter than weekends. Early morning starts significantly reduce congestion.

What’s the best time of year to hike Observation Point?

April–May and September–October offer the best weather: mild temperatures, low rain risk, and fewer crowds. Summer is hot; winter may bring snow and ice.

Are there restrooms on the trail?

No. The only restroom is at the trailhead parking lot. Use it before you begin.

What should I do if I feel dizzy or sick on the trail?

Stop immediately. Find shade or a safe spot to sit. Drink water slowly. If symptoms persist or worsen, begin descending. Do not continue upward. If you’re alone and unable to descend safely, use a satellite communicator to call for help.

Can I hike Observation Point in the rain?

Do not hike during or immediately after rain. Wet sandstone is extremely slippery. Rockfalls are also more likely. Wait at least 24–48 hours after rainfall before attempting the trail.

Is Observation Point worth it compared to Angels Landing?

Yes—if you prefer solitude, fewer crowds, and equally stunning views without the chains and permit system. Angels Landing is more dramatic in its exposure, but Observation Point offers a broader, more expansive panorama and a longer, more immersive experience through varied terrain.

Conclusion

The Observation Point hike in Zion National Park is more than just a trail—it’s a transformative journey through one of the most sculpted and awe-inspiring landscapes on Earth. From the quiet beginning beneath cottonwood trees to the wind-swept summit overlooking the entire canyon, every step tells a story of geology, time, and human perseverance.

This guide has provided you with the practical knowledge, best practices, and real-world insights needed to approach this hike with confidence and respect. Remember: preparation is not optional. Hydration, timing, gear, and awareness are your greatest allies. The trail does not forgive complacency, but it rewards those who come ready.

As you stand at Observation Point, gazing down at the Virgin River’s silver thread and the towering cliffs that have stood for millions of years, you’ll understand why this trail endures in the hearts of those who hike it. It’s not just a view—it’s a perspective. A reminder of nature’s grandeur, your own resilience, and the quiet majesty of the wild.

So lace up your boots, pack your water, rise before dawn, and step onto the trail. The canyon is waiting.