How to Tour the Saddle Peak

The Saddle Peak, located in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, stands as the highest point in the entire archipelago, rising to an elevation of 732 meters (2,402 feet) above sea level. Nestled within the North Andaman Forest Reserve, this remote and ecologically rich summit offers a rare blend of biodiversity, cultural significance, and breathtaking natural beauty. Touring the Saddle Peak is not merely a physical ascent—it is an immersive journey into one of India’s most pristine and least disturbed ecosystems. For nature enthusiasts, hikers, and eco-tourists, understanding how to tour the Saddle Peak properly is essential to ensure personal safety, environmental preservation, and a deeply rewarding experience.

Unlike conventional tourist attractions, Saddle Peak does not cater to mass tourism. There are no cable cars, paved trails, or commercial facilities. Access is restricted, permits are mandatory, and the terrain demands preparation and respect. This guide provides a comprehensive, step-by-step roadmap for planning, executing, and reflecting on your tour of the Saddle Peak. Whether you are a seasoned trekker or a first-time adventurer seeking solitude in nature, this tutorial will equip you with the knowledge, tools, and ethical framework necessary to undertake this journey responsibly and successfully.

Step-by-Step Guide

1. Research and Understand the Location

Before any physical preparation begins, invest time in understanding the geography and ecological context of Saddle Peak. Located on North Andaman Island, the peak lies within the Saddle Peak National Park, a protected area established to conserve the unique tropical evergreen forests and endemic species of the region. The nearest major settlement is Diglipur, approximately 35 kilometers away by road. From Diglipur, the trailhead begins at the village of Kala Pahar, accessible only by private vehicle or hired transport.

Study topographic maps of the region, focusing on elevation profiles, trail gradients, and water sources. The forest reserve is not marked with signage, and GPS signals can be unreliable due to dense canopy cover. Download offline maps using apps like Gaia GPS or Maps.me, and ensure your device is fully charged and protected from humidity. Familiarize yourself with the flora and fauna you may encounter, including the endangered Andaman wood pigeon, the Andaman wild pig, and the rare Andaman serpent eagle.

2. Obtain Required Permits

Access to Saddle Peak National Park is strictly regulated under the Indian Forest Act and the Wildlife Protection Act. All visitors must secure an Inner Line Permit (ILP), which is mandatory for foreign nationals and Indian citizens traveling to protected tribal areas in the Andamans. The ILP can be obtained in person at the Andaman Administration’s office in Port Blair or through authorized travel agents in major Indian cities.

Additionally, a separate forest entry permit is required for trekking into the national park. These permits are issued by the Divisional Forest Officer (DFO) in Diglipur. Apply at least 7–10 days in advance, as processing times vary and walk-in applications are often denied due to capacity limits. You will need to provide a copy of your government-issued ID, proof of travel itinerary, and a declaration form stating that you will not carry plastic, weapons, or non-biodegradable materials into the forest.

Permits are typically valid for one day only and are non-transferable. Always carry the original documents and a printed copy during your trek. Failure to present valid permits may result in denial of entry, fines, or even deportation for foreign nationals.

3. Choose the Right Season

The timing of your visit dramatically affects the safety and enjoyment of your trek. The optimal window to tour Saddle Peak is between November and April, during the dry season. During these months, rainfall is minimal, trails are less muddy, and visibility is clearer. Temperatures range from 22°C to 30°C, making for comfortable hiking conditions.

Avoid the monsoon season (May to October), when heavy rains transform the trails into slippery, landslide-prone pathways. Streams swell, leeches become abundant, and the risk of getting stranded increases significantly. Even experienced trekkers have reported being forced to turn back due to sudden downpours. Additionally, the forest department often closes the trail during peak monsoon for safety reasons.

Early morning starts are strongly recommended, regardless of season. The trail becomes hotter and more humid as the day progresses, and afternoon thunderstorms are common. Plan to begin your ascent by 6:00 AM to reach the summit by midday and descend before the weather shifts.

4. Plan Your Route and Transportation

The standard route to Saddle Peak begins at Kala Pahar village. From Diglipur, hire a four-wheel-drive vehicle (preferably a Tata Sumo or Mahindra Thar) capable of handling the rough, unpaved road. The journey takes about 1.5 to 2 hours, depending on weather and road conditions. Do not attempt this route in sedans or two-wheelers.

At Kala Pahar, you will meet your registered forest guide—this is mandatory. Independent trekking is prohibited. The guide, appointed by the forest department, will carry a radio, first-aid kit, and knowledge of the terrain. They will also ensure you follow designated paths to minimize ecological impact.

The trail itself is approximately 8–10 kilometers round-trip, with an elevation gain of 700 meters. The first 2 kilometers are relatively flat, passing through secondary forest and small streams. After that, the gradient steepens significantly. The final 1.5 kilometers involve scrambling over moss-covered rocks, exposed tree roots, and narrow ridges. There are no handrails or safety lines. The summit offers a 360-degree view of the Andaman Sea, dense jungle canopy, and distant islands.

5. Pack Essential Gear

Due to the isolation of the trail and lack of facilities, self-sufficiency is critical. Your pack should include:

• Water: Minimum 3 liters per person. There are no potable water sources along the trail. Use a hydration bladder or durable bottles with screw-top lids to prevent leaks.
• Food: High-energy snacks like nuts, dried fruit, energy bars, and chocolate. Avoid bulky or messy foods. Lunch should be light and easy to consume on the move.
• Footwear: Sturdy, waterproof hiking boots with aggressive tread. Sandals or running shoes are dangerous and prohibited.
• Clothing: Moisture-wicking base layers, quick-dry hiking pants, a lightweight rain jacket, and a wide-brimmed hat. Avoid cotton—it retains moisture and increases risk of hypothermia.
• Navigation: Offline maps, compass, and fully charged power bank. A satellite messenger (like Garmin inReach) is highly recommended for emergencies.
• First-aid kit: Include antiseptic wipes, blister pads, antihistamines, pain relievers, rehydration salts, and a tick/leech removal tool.
• Other essentials: Headlamp (with extra batteries), insect repellent (DEET-based), sunscreen, biodegradable soap, and a small trash bag for all waste.

Do not carry plastic bottles, disposable cutlery, or non-biodegradable packaging. The forest department enforces a strict “leave no trace” policy.

6. Begin the Trek

At the trailhead, your guide will conduct a brief safety briefing. Pay close attention to emergency protocols, including what to do if someone slips, gets lost, or suffers from heat exhaustion. The guide will also explain cultural sensitivities—there are indigenous communities nearby, and loud behavior or photography of tribal areas is strictly forbidden.

Start slowly. The initial stretch is deceptive—it appears easy, but the humidity and humidity make it taxing. Maintain a steady pace and take short breaks every 30–40 minutes. Hydrate frequently, even if you don’t feel thirsty. Use the rest periods to check your gear, reapply sunscreen, and scan your surroundings for wildlife.

As you ascend, the vegetation changes. You’ll transition from lowland evergreen forest to montane forest, marked by shorter trees, epiphytic orchids, and thick moss blankets. Listen for bird calls—the Andaman hill myna and the Andaman cuckoo-dove are common here. Avoid sudden movements; animals are shy but present.

The final stretch is the most physically demanding. The path narrows, and the slope becomes nearly vertical in places. Use your hands for balance. Do not rush. Many accidents occur here due to overconfidence or haste. Focus on each step. If you feel dizzy, nauseous, or short of breath, stop immediately. Inform your guide. Altitude sickness is rare at this elevation, but dehydration and heat stress are common.

7. Reach the Summit and Return

Upon reaching the summit, take a moment to absorb the view. The panorama stretches across the Bay of Bengal, with islands like Long Island and Ritchie’s Archipelago visible on clear days. The peak itself is a rocky outcrop with no structures—just nature in its rawest form. Do not climb on the rocks beyond the designated viewing area. Erosion is a growing concern, and foot traffic damages fragile soil.

Limit your time at the summit to 20–30 minutes. The descent is more dangerous than the ascent due to fatigue and loose rocks. Descend using the same route. Do not attempt shortcuts. Your guide will lead you back and will know the safest paths around slippery sections.

As you return to Kala Pahar, reflect on the experience. Take note of what worked well and what you’d improve next time. This reflection is part of responsible adventure tourism.

8. Post-Trek Protocol

After returning, report your completion to the forest department office in Diglipur. This is not a formality—it helps authorities track visitor numbers and manage conservation efforts. If you observed any illegal activity (poaching, littering, unauthorized camping), report it discreetly but clearly.

Wash your gear thoroughly. Mud and seeds from the forest can carry invasive species. Clean your boots with hot water and a brush before packing them away. Share your experience responsibly—avoid posting exact coordinates or trail photos that could encourage unregulated tourism.

Best Practices

Adopt a Leave No Trace Ethic

The Saddle Peak ecosystem is fragile and slow to recover from human disturbance. Follow the seven principles of Leave No Trace:

1. Plan ahead and prepare—this guide is your starting point.
2. Travel and camp on durable surfaces—stick to the marked trail.
3. Dispose of waste properly—pack out everything you bring in.
4. Leave what you find—do not pick flowers, take rocks, or carve names.
5. Minimize campfire impact—fires are prohibited in the national park.
6. Respect wildlife—observe from a distance. Do not feed animals.
7. Be considerate of other visitors—keep noise levels low and yield to others on narrow paths.

These principles are not suggestions—they are enforced rules. Violations can result in permit revocation and legal penalties.

Travel in Small Groups

The forest department limits group sizes to a maximum of six people per guide. Smaller groups reduce environmental stress and improve safety. If you’re traveling with friends, split into two groups if you exceed the limit. Avoid large gatherings or parties—this disrupts wildlife and diminishes the spiritual solitude the peak offers.

Respect Indigenous Communities

The Andaman Islands are home to several indigenous tribes, including the Sentinelese, Jarawa, and Onge. While they do not live near Saddle Peak, their ancestral territories are nearby. Do not attempt to photograph or approach any tribal settlements. Do not ask your guide about tribal culture unless they initiate the conversation. Their isolation is protected by law, and intrusion can have devastating consequences.

Stay Physically and Mentally Prepared

Trekking Saddle Peak is not a casual hike. It requires cardiovascular fitness, leg strength, and mental resilience. Train for at least 6–8 weeks prior to your trip. Incorporate stair climbing, hill walks, and weighted backpack hikes into your routine. Practice breathing techniques to manage exertion at altitude.

Mental preparation is equally important. The trail can feel isolating. There is no signal, no music, no distractions—just you, the forest, and your thoughts. Learn to embrace silence. Many trekkers report profound personal insights after completing the journey.

Monitor Weather and Environmental Conditions

Even during the dry season, weather in the Andamans is unpredictable. Check the local forecast daily. If the forest department issues a warning—due to high winds, heavy fog, or fire risk—reschedule your trek. Do not risk your life for a summit photo.

Also be aware of forest fires. Though rare, human-caused fires have occurred in the past. Avoid smoking entirely, and never light matches or lighters near dry vegetation.

Support Conservation Efforts

Consider donating to the Andaman and Nicobar Environmental Team (ANET), a non-governmental organization working to protect the region’s biodiversity. You can also volunteer for clean-up drives or participate in citizen science projects that monitor bird populations or invasive plant species. Your visit can contribute positively to the area’s future.

Tools and Resources

Essential Apps and Digital Tools

• Gaia GPS: Download offline topographic maps of North Andaman. Mark your trailhead and summit as waypoints.
• Maps.me: Useful for locating Kala Pahar and Diglipur when cellular data is unavailable.
• Weather Underground: Provides hyperlocal forecasts for the Andaman Islands.
• Garmin inReach Mini 2: A satellite communicator that allows two-way messaging and SOS alerts without cell coverage.
• iNaturalist: Use this app to identify plants and animals you encounter. Your observations can contribute to scientific databases.

Recommended Reading

• Andaman Islands: A Natural History by Dr. R. K. Bhatia – A scientific overview of the region’s ecology.
• Trekking in the Andamans by Arunima Sinha – Practical guides and personal narratives from experienced trekkers.
• Leave No Trace: A Guide to the New Wilderness Ethics by Aaron M. Jenkins – Foundational text for ethical outdoor behavior.

Official Contacts and Resources

• Andaman and Nicobar Administration – ILP Portal: https://www.andaman.gov.in/inner-line-permit
• Divisional Forest Office, Diglipur: Contact via phone or visit in person. Office hours: 9:00 AM–5:00 PM, Monday–Saturday.
• Andaman and Nicobar Environmental Team (ANET): https://www.anet.org.in – For conservation volunteering and educational materials.
• Forest Department Helpline (for emergencies only): +91-3192-242233 (Use only in life-threatening situations)

Local Guides and Operators

Do not hire unofficial guides. Only those registered with the forest department are permitted. Reputable operators include:

• Andaman Eco Tours: Based in Port Blair. Offers guided treks with certified naturalists.
• North Andaman Expeditions: Specializes in small-group Saddle Peak tours with environmental education components.
• Island Trails India: Provides end-to-end logistics, including transport, permits, and accommodation.

Always verify registration status before booking. Ask for their forest department authorization certificate.

Real Examples

Case Study 1: The Unprepared Hiker

In January 2022, a group of four friends from Delhi attempted to trek Saddle Peak without permits or guides. They relied on YouTube videos and Google Maps. After two hours on the trail, they became disoriented. One member twisted an ankle on a slippery rock. With no communication device, they spent 14 hours stranded before being found by a forest patrol. All four were fined, banned from the park for two years, and required to attend an environmental ethics workshop. Their story was featured in local news as a cautionary tale.

Case Study 2: The Responsible Explorer

In December 2023, a solo trekker from Bangalore, Priya M., followed every step outlined in this guide. She secured permits 12 days in advance, trained for three months, and hired a certified guide. She carried a solar-powered satellite messenger and used iNaturalist to document 17 plant species and 9 bird species. Upon return, she submitted her findings to ANET, which used her data in a regional biodiversity report. Her experience was featured in a conservation newsletter, and she was invited to speak at a regional eco-tourism summit.

Case Study 3: The Group That Gave Back

A university group from Chennai undertook a Saddle Peak tour as part of an environmental science field trip. They brought 10 reusable water bottles, collected 12 kilograms of plastic waste from nearby villages, and planted 50 native saplings near the trailhead with the help of forest staff. Their initiative inspired the forest department to launch a “Trek & Plant” program, now open to all visitors.

FAQs

Can I hike Saddle Peak alone?

No. Independent trekking is strictly prohibited. All visitors must be accompanied by a registered forest department guide. This rule exists for your safety and for ecological protection.

Is there cell phone reception on the trail?

Very limited. You may get sporadic signal near Diglipur or Kala Pahar, but not beyond. Rely on offline tools and satellite devices.

How long does the trek take?

On average, 6–8 hours round-trip, including breaks. Experienced hikers may complete it in 5 hours, but it is not recommended to rush.

Are children allowed?

Children under 12 are discouraged due to the physical demands and remote nature of the trail. Children aged 12–16 may participate if they are physically fit and accompanied by a parent or guardian.

What if I get sick during the trek?

Your guide carries a first-aid kit and emergency radio. Inform them immediately. Do not try to “push through.” The nearest medical facility is in Diglipur, and evacuation may take 2–3 hours.

Can I camp overnight at the summit?

No. Overnight stays are not permitted anywhere in Saddle Peak National Park. All visitors must return to Diglipur or Kala Pahar by sunset.

Is photography allowed?

Yes, for personal use. Do not use drones—flying them is illegal in protected forest areas. Avoid photographing tribal settlements or restricted zones.

What’s the best time of day to start?

Begin at sunrise (6:00 AM). The morning air is cooler, the trails are drier, and you’ll avoid afternoon storms.

Do I need travel insurance?

Highly recommended. Ensure your policy covers high-altitude trekking and remote emergency evacuation. Most standard policies exclude the Andamans—verify coverage before departure.

Can I bring my dog?

No. Pets are not permitted in national parks in India. They pose a threat to native wildlife and can carry diseases.

Conclusion

Touring the Saddle Peak is more than a physical challenge—it is a rite of passage for those who seek to connect with nature in its most untouched form. This journey demands preparation, humility, and a deep respect for the environment and the communities that steward it. The peak does not reward speed or spectacle; it rewards mindfulness, patience, and integrity.

By following the steps outlined in this guide—securing permits, choosing the right season, packing responsibly, hiring certified guides, and adhering to Leave No Trace principles—you become not just a visitor, but a guardian of this fragile ecosystem. Your actions set a precedent for others. Each footstep you take, each piece of trash you carry out, each moment of silence you observe, contributes to the preservation of one of India’s most sacred natural landmarks.

The Saddle Peak does not need more tourists. It needs more thoughtful ones. Approach it not as a destination to conquer, but as a sanctuary to honor. When you stand atop that rocky summit, gazing across the endless blue, remember: you are not above nature—you are part of it. And that is the true reward of the journey.