How to Visit Devils Tower National Monument

Devils Tower National Monument stands as one of the most awe-inspiring geological formations in the United States, drawing visitors from around the globe to witness its towering presence rising dramatically from the surrounding plains of northeastern Wyoming. Designated as the nation’s first national monument in 1906 by President Theodore Roosevelt, Devils Tower is not only a landmark of natural beauty but also a site of profound cultural, spiritual, and scientific significance. For travelers seeking an unforgettable experience that blends outdoor adventure with deep historical context, visiting Devils Tower offers more than just a scenic photo op—it provides a connection to ancient landscapes, Indigenous traditions, and the enduring power of nature.

Understanding how to visit Devils Tower National Monument requires more than simply knowing the address. It involves planning for access, respecting cultural protocols, preparing for variable weather, and navigating the park’s limited infrastructure with mindfulness. Whether you’re a solo hiker, a family seeking a day trip, or a geology enthusiast, this guide provides a comprehensive, step-by-step roadmap to ensure your visit is safe, respectful, and deeply rewarding.

This guide is designed for travelers at every level—from first-time visitors to seasoned National Park enthusiasts—offering practical advice, insider tips, and essential resources to help you make the most of your journey to this iconic landmark. By following the guidance outlined here, you’ll not only enhance your personal experience but also contribute to the preservation of a site that holds meaning for millions.

Step-by-Step Guide

Plan Your Visit: Timing and Seasons

The optimal time to visit Devils Tower National Monument is between late May and early September. During these months, the weather is generally mild, with daytime temperatures ranging from 65°F to 85°F (18°C to 29°C), making hiking, photography, and ranger-led programs more enjoyable. Spring (May–June) offers blooming wildflowers and fewer crowds, while summer (July–August) brings peak visitation and extended daylight hours.

Winter visits are possible but come with significant challenges. Snow and ice can cover trails and parking areas, and some facilities, including the visitor center and restrooms, may operate on reduced hours or close entirely. If you plan to visit during colder months, ensure your vehicle is equipped for snow and ice, and check the official National Park Service website for real-time conditions before departure.

Consider visiting on weekdays to avoid weekend crowds, especially during summer holidays. Early morning arrivals—before 9 a.m.—provide the best opportunities for solitude, clear lighting for photography, and easier access to parking. Sunset is another popular time, offering dramatic shadows across the Tower’s vertical columns and a tranquil atmosphere as the day winds down.

How to Get There: Transportation and Directions

Devils Tower National Monument is located in northeastern Wyoming, approximately 23 miles northeast of the town of Sundance and 50 miles northwest of Gillette. The nearest major airport is the Sheridan Regional Airport (SHR), about 110 miles away, or the Gillette-Campbell County Airport (GCC), roughly 60 miles southeast. For most visitors, driving is the only practical option.

From I-90, take Exit 34 (WYO-110) and follow signs for Devils Tower. The final 14 miles of the journey are on WYO-110, a well-maintained two-lane highway that winds through open prairie and ranchland. Cell service is limited along this stretch, so download offline maps using Google Maps or Gaia GPS before departure.

If you’re coming from Rapid City, South Dakota (approximately 100 miles north), take I-90 east to Exit 34. From Casper, Wyoming (about 220 miles southwest), take I-25 north to I-90, then follow the same route. GPS coordinates for the visitor center are 44.5667° N, 104.7203° W.

Public transportation does not serve the monument directly. Shuttle services are not available from nearby towns, so private vehicles, rental cars, or organized tour groups are required. If you’re traveling without a car, consider booking a guided tour from Rapid City or Sundance, which often include transportation, interpretation, and park entry.

Parking and Arrival

The main parking area at Devils Tower is located directly across from the visitor center and can accommodate approximately 200 vehicles. During peak season (June–August), the lot fills by mid-morning, especially on weekends. Arriving before 8 a.m. is strongly advised. Overflow parking is available on the north side of the road, marked by signs and accessible via a short, paved walkway to the visitor center.

There is no parking directly at the base of the Tower. All visitors must walk the 1.3-mile paved loop trail (Tower Trail) from the parking area to reach the base. This trail is wheelchair-accessible and stroller-friendly, with gentle grades and interpretive signs along the way. Bicycles are not permitted on the trail.

RVs and large vehicles may find parking challenging due to narrow access roads and limited turnaround space. If you’re driving an RV over 25 feet, consider parking in the overflow lot and walking to the visitor center. Trailers and fifth-wheels are not recommended due to the tight turns and lack of hookups within the monument.

Purchase Entrance Passes and Permits

Devils Tower National Monument charges a standard entrance fee. As of 2024, the fee is $25 per private vehicle, $20 per motorcycle, and $12 per individual entering on foot, bicycle, or non-commercial group. This fee grants access for seven consecutive days and includes entry to all park areas, including the Tower Trail and visitor center exhibits.

Annual passes such as the America the Beautiful Pass ($80) are accepted and recommended for frequent visitors to national parks. Seniors (62+) may purchase a Lifetime Senior Pass for $80 or an Annual Senior Pass for $20. Active-duty military personnel and their dependents receive free access with a valid ID.

No separate permit is required for day visits or hiking the Tower Trail. However, rock climbing requires a free climbing permit, which must be obtained in person at the visitor center. Climbers must also adhere to seasonal closures (June) to respect Native American cultural practices. Permits are issued on a first-come, first-served basis and require signing a safety acknowledgment form.

Explore the Visitor Center

Before heading out on the trails, spend time in the visitor center. It houses informative exhibits on the geology of Devils Tower, its formation through igneous intrusion over 50 million years ago, and its significance to over 20 Native American tribes, including the Lakota, Cheyenne, and Kiowa. Interactive displays, multimedia presentations, and artifacts help contextualize the Tower’s cultural and scientific importance.

Free ranger-led programs are offered daily during peak season. These include 30-minute talks on geology, evening campfire programs, and guided walks. Check the daily schedule posted at the entrance or ask a ranger for the day’s offerings. Programs often begin at 11 a.m. and 2 p.m. and are held in the amphitheater near the visitor center.

The gift shop sells books, maps, apparel, and locally made crafts. Proceeds support park education and preservation. Restrooms, drinking water, and a small picnic area are also available here. Don’t forget to fill your water bottle—there are no vendors or concessions beyond the gift shop.

Hike the Tower Trail

The Tower Trail is a 1.3-mile loop that circles the base of Devils Tower, offering multiple vantage points and interpretive panels detailing the Tower’s formation and cultural stories. The trail is paved, well-maintained, and suitable for all ages and fitness levels. It takes approximately 45 minutes to complete at a leisurely pace.

As you walk, you’ll notice the Tower’s distinctive columnar joints—hexagonal prisms formed by cooling magma. These vertical cracks are what make Devils Tower so appealing to climbers. The trail provides close-up views of these formations and allows visitors to appreciate the scale of the structure: 867 feet from base to summit, rising 1,267 feet above the surrounding terrain.

Along the trail, look for signs marking sacred sites and cultural areas. These are not to be disturbed or photographed without permission. Respect the quiet zones indicated by signage, as these areas are used for prayer and ceremony by visiting Indigenous communities.

Bring a camera with a telephoto lens to capture the Tower’s texture and shadow play. The best lighting occurs in the early morning and late afternoon. Avoid touching the rock surface, as oils from skin can accelerate erosion over time.

Discover Additional Trails and Activities

Beyond the Tower Trail, Devils Tower offers two additional hiking options:

• Joyner Ridge Trail: A 1.5-mile loop starting from the far end of the parking lot, this trail offers elevated views of the Tower from the south. It’s moderately steep in sections and takes about 60–75 minutes. Ideal for photographers seeking panoramic shots.
• Red Beds Trail: A 1.2-mile loop through a fossil-rich area, this trail reveals ancient sedimentary layers dating back 50 million years. Interpretive signs explain the paleontological significance of the region. Best for families and those interested in geology.

For those seeking solitude, the Backcountry Trail (unmarked and unmaintained) leads into the surrounding national forest. This trail requires advanced navigation skills, a map, and proper gear. It is not recommended for casual visitors.

Stargazing is exceptional at Devils Tower due to its remote location and minimal light pollution. The park is designated as a Dark Sky Place by the International Dark-Sky Association. Bring a star chart or use an app like SkySafari to identify constellations visible in the northern sky.

Rock Climbing: Regulations and Safety

Devils Tower is one of the most famous rock climbing destinations in North America, with over 200 established routes ranging from beginner to expert levels. However, climbing is strictly regulated to protect both climbers and cultural heritage.

Permits are required for all climbs and must be obtained in person at the visitor center. Climbers must complete a safety orientation and sign a liability waiver. No overnight climbs are permitted without a special backcountry permit.

During the voluntary climbing closure in June, climbers are asked to refrain from ascending the Tower to honor Native American spiritual ceremonies. While not legally enforced, the vast majority of climbers respect this tradition. The National Park Service encourages all visitors to support this cultural practice.

Climbing equipment must be carried in and out. No bolts or permanent anchors may be placed. Top-rope climbing is allowed, but lead climbing is discouraged on many routes due to fragile rock. Always check current conditions with rangers—rockfall and weather can change rapidly.

First-time climbers should consider hiring a local guide from a certified outfitter in Sundance or Spearfish. Guided climbs include equipment, instruction, and safety briefings tailored to the Tower’s unique geology.

Dining, Lodging, and Nearby Amenities

There are no restaurants or food services within Devils Tower National Monument. Visitors must bring all food, water, and supplies. Picnic tables are available near the visitor center and along the Red Beds Trail. Pack a cooler with non-perishables, and remember to dispose of all waste in designated bins. Leave no trace principles apply strictly.

For lodging, options range from campgrounds to historic hotels. The monument has one campground: the Devils Tower Campground, located just outside the park boundary on the north side. It offers 54 sites with fire rings, picnic tables, and vault toilets. No hookups are available. Reservations are recommended via Recreation.gov, especially during summer.

Within 20 miles, the towns of Sundance (12 miles) and Hulett (18 miles) offer motels, gas stations, and small grocery stores. Sundance has a few dining options, including a diner and a convenience store with limited prepared foods. For more amenities, drive to Gillette (50 miles) or Spearfish, South Dakota (75 miles), which offer full-service hotels, restaurants, and medical facilities.

Best Practices

Respect Cultural Significance

Devils Tower is not merely a rock formation—it is a sacred site for over 20 Indigenous nations. For the Lakota, it is “Mato Tipila,” or Bear’s Lodge, tied to creation stories involving a great bear and children lifted to safety. The Cheyenne, Kiowa, and others have their own oral histories connected to the Tower.

Visitors are asked to refrain from making loud noises, playing music, or engaging in disruptive behavior near the base. Do not leave offerings, such as coins, ribbons, or food, on the rock. These practices are culturally inappropriate and can damage the surface. If you witness others doing so, politely remind them or notify a ranger.

During the month of June, many Native American tribes hold ceremonies around the Tower. Even if you do not see visible gatherings, assume the area is in use and maintain quiet and respectful distance. The National Park Service supports this voluntary closure as a gesture of cultural humility.

Practice Leave No Trace Principles

Devils Tower receives over 400,000 visitors annually. To preserve its natural integrity, follow these Leave No Trace guidelines:

• Carry out all trash, including food wrappers, bottles, and tissues.
• Stay on designated trails to prevent erosion and protect fragile plant life.
• Do not pick flowers, collect rocks, or disturb wildlife.
• Keep a minimum distance of 50 feet from all animals, including deer, prairie dogs, and birds of prey.
• Use designated restrooms. Do not dig catholes or urinate near water sources.
• Minimize campfire use. Use a camp stove instead.

These practices ensure that future generations can experience the same pristine environment you did.

Prepare for Weather and Terrain

Weather at Devils Tower can change rapidly. Afternoon thunderstorms are common in summer, bringing lightning, hail, and sudden wind gusts. Always check the forecast before departure and carry rain gear—even on sunny days.

Temperatures can drop 20°F at night, even in summer. Layered clothing is essential. Wear sturdy, closed-toe shoes with good traction. The Tower Trail is paved, but the Backcountry Trail and surrounding areas are rocky and uneven.

Bring sunscreen, a hat, and sunglasses. UV exposure is high at this elevation (5,112 feet above sea level). Dehydration is a real risk; carry at least one liter of water per person, and refill at the visitor center if needed.

Minimize Your Environmental Impact

Devils Tower sits within the Black Hills ecosystem, home to species such as bighorn sheep, pronghorn antelope, and the endangered black-footed ferret. Avoid feeding wildlife, even if they appear tame. Prairie dogs may seem harmless, but feeding them disrupts their natural foraging behavior and can lead to dependency and disease.

Use biodegradable soap if washing hands or dishes near water sources. Never introduce non-native plants or seeds into the area—clean your boots and gear before and after your visit.

Photographers should avoid using drones. Drone use is prohibited within all National Park Service lands, including Devils Tower, to protect wildlife, visitor experience, and cultural resources.

Engage with Rangers and Local Knowledge

Rangers are invaluable resources. Ask questions about geology, history, or hidden trails. Many have lived in the region for years and can share stories not found in guidebooks.

Local Indigenous communities often offer cultural programs or events. Check the park’s calendar for guest speakers or traditional dance demonstrations. Supporting these programs helps sustain cultural preservation efforts.

Tools and Resources

Official National Park Service Website

The most reliable source of current information is the Devils Tower National Monument website: www.nps.gov/deto. Here you’ll find real-time updates on trail conditions, closures, weather alerts, and event schedules. The site also offers downloadable maps, brochures, and educational materials for teachers and families.

Mobile Apps for Navigation and Learning

• NPS App: The official National Park Service app includes offline maps, audio tours, and alerts for Devils Tower. Download before arriving, as cellular service is spotty.
• AllTrails: Provides user reviews and trail conditions for the Tower Trail, Joyner Ridge, and Red Beds. Useful for checking recent foot traffic and mud conditions.
• SkySafari: An astronomy app ideal for stargazing. Identifies stars, planets, and constellations visible from Devils Tower’s dark skies.
• Google Earth: Use the 3D view to explore the Tower’s topography before your visit. Helps visualize the scale and orientation of the formation.

Books and Educational Materials

For deeper context, consider these publications:

• Devils Tower: The Rock That Rises by Dr. Susan C. Kieffer
• Native American Legends of the Black Hills by Joseph M. Marshall III
• Geology of the Northern Great Plains by the U.S. Geological Survey

These are available for purchase at the visitor center or through the National Park Foundation bookstore.

Guided Tours and Educational Programs

Several certified tour operators offer guided experiences from Rapid City, Spearfish, and Sundance. These include:

• Devils Tower Tours LLC: Offers small-group van tours with Native American cultural interpreters.
• Black Hills Adventure Tours: Combines Devils Tower with visits to Bear Butte and Crazy Horse Memorial.
• University of Wyoming Field Programs: Seasonal geology field trips open to the public.

These programs often include transportation, expert commentary, and access to areas not open to the general public.

Photography and Gear Recommendations

For optimal photography:

• Use a wide-angle lens (10–24mm) to capture the Tower’s full height from the base.
• A polarizing filter reduces glare and enhances the color of the rock.
• A tripod is useful for sunrise/sunset shots and long-exposure night photography.
• Bring extra batteries—cold temperatures drain power faster.

For hikers: a lightweight daypack, reusable water bottle, first-aid kit, and emergency whistle are recommended. A GPS device or compass is essential if venturing off-trail.

Real Examples

Example 1: A Family’s First Visit

Fourteen-year-old Maya and her parents from Denver visited Devils Tower during a cross-country road trip. They arrived at 7:30 a.m. on a Tuesday in July and found the parking lot nearly empty. After picking up a free junior ranger booklet at the visitor center, they completed the Tower Trail, identified prairie dog towns, and attended the 11 a.m. geology talk.

Maya earned her junior ranger badge by completing a quiz on rock formations and cultural respect. The family picnicked at the shaded tables and later drove to the Red Beds Trail, where Maya collected a fossilized leaf (left in place, per instructions). “It felt like stepping into a different world,” Maya wrote in her journal. “The Tower didn’t just look big—it felt alive.”

Example 2: A Climber’s Journey

Jon, a seasoned climber from Colorado, came to Devils Tower in May to complete his first big-wall ascent. He obtained his permit early in the morning, attended the safety orientation, and climbed the “Dawn Wall” route with a partner. He spent the night in his car at the overflow lot, rising before dawn to begin his climb at 5 a.m.

Jon described the experience as “meditative,” noting how the rock’s texture changed with the light and how silence reigned even at the summit. He chose not to climb in June, honoring the cultural closure. “It wasn’t just about reaching the top,” he said. “It was about understanding why this place matters more than just a climb.”

Example 3: A Cultural Exchange

In August, a group of Lakota elders from the Pine Ridge Reservation held a private ceremony near the Tower. Visitors were asked to remain on the trail and observe quietly. One tourist, Sarah from Oregon, approached a ranger afterward and asked how she could learn more about Lakota traditions.

The ranger connected her with the Lakota Language Consortium, which offers online courses and cultural resources. Sarah later donated to the organization and began volunteering with Native youth education programs in her home state. “I didn’t come here to take,” she wrote in a letter to the park. “I came to listen—and I did.”

Example 4: A Photographer’s Challenge

Photographer Eli Martinez traveled to Devils Tower in October to capture the Tower under autumn skies. He arrived at sunrise, hiked Joyner Ridge Trail with a heavy tripod, and waited for three hours as clouds rolled in. He captured a rare moment when the Tower was framed by a double rainbow and a flock of migrating hawks.

His photograph, “The Tower in the Sky,” was later featured in National Geographic’s “America’s Hidden Wonders” issue. Eli credits his success to patience, preparation, and respecting the park’s quiet hours. “The Tower doesn’t rush,” he said. “Neither should you.”

FAQs

Can I climb Devils Tower without a permit?

No. All rock climbing requires a free permit obtained in person at the visitor center. Climbing without a permit is prohibited and may result in fines or removal from the park.

Is Devils Tower open year-round?

Yes, the monument is open 24/7, but facilities such as the visitor center, restrooms, and campground may have seasonal hours. Always check the official website for current operations.

Are dogs allowed at Devils Tower?

Dogs are permitted in parking areas and on paved trails but must be leashed at all times. They are not allowed on backcountry trails, in the visitor center, or on climbing routes. Clean up after your pet.

Can I bring a drone to take aerial photos?

No. Drone use is strictly prohibited within Devils Tower National Monument under federal regulations. Violations may result in fines up to $5,000.

Is there cell service at Devils Tower?

Cell service is extremely limited. AT&T and Verizon may have sporadic signal near the visitor center, but coverage disappears along trails and at the base of the Tower. Download all necessary maps and information before arrival.

How far is it from Mount Rushmore?

Devils Tower is approximately 110 miles from Mount Rushmore. The drive takes about 1 hour and 45 minutes via I-90 and WYO-110. Many visitors combine both destinations in a single trip.

Are there guided tours available?

Yes. Several local operators offer guided van tours from Rapid City, Spearfish, and Sundance. These often include cultural interpretation and transportation. Check the NPS website for recommended providers.

What should I do if I see someone disrespecting the site?

Do not confront the individual. Note the behavior and location, then report it to a ranger or call the park’s non-emergency line (listed on the website). Rangers are trained to handle such situations respectfully and effectively.

Can I camp overnight at the base of the Tower?

No. Overnight camping is only permitted in the designated campground outside the monument boundary. Camping at the base of the Tower is prohibited for safety and cultural reasons.

Is the Tower accessible for people with disabilities?

Yes. The Tower Trail is paved and wheelchair-accessible. Accessible restrooms and parking are available. The visitor center has ramps and assistive listening devices. Contact the park in advance for specific accommodations.

Conclusion

Visiting Devils Tower National Monument is more than a tourist outing—it is an encounter with deep time, cultural memory, and the raw power of Earth’s geological processes. Whether you’re drawn by its towering silhouette, its role in climbing history, or its spiritual resonance for Indigenous peoples, the experience demands more than passive observation. It asks for presence, respect, and mindfulness.

This guide has walked you through every practical step—from planning your route and securing permits to understanding cultural protocols and minimizing your environmental footprint. But the true value of your visit lies not in the photos you take or the trails you complete, but in the awareness you carry away.

Devils Tower does not belong to any one person, group, or generation. It belongs to the land, the sky, the ancestors, and the future. By visiting with humility and care, you become part of its ongoing story—not as a consumer of spectacle, but as a steward of wonder.

As you leave the monument, take one final look back at the Tower. Notice how it stands, unyielding and silent, against the wind and the seasons. It has witnessed centuries. It will outlast us all. Your role is not to conquer it, but to honor it.