How to Visit the Multnomah Falls in Oregon

Multnomah Falls is one of the most iconic natural landmarks in the Pacific Northwest, drawing over two million visitors annually to its towering, cascading waters nestled in the Columbia River Gorge. As the tallest year-round waterfall in Oregon and among the most photographed waterfalls in the United States, it offers an unforgettable blend of natural beauty, accessible trails, and rich geological history. Whether you’re a first-time traveler to the Pacific Northwest or a seasoned hiker seeking a scenic escape, knowing how to visit Multnomah Falls effectively can transform a routine outing into a seamless, memorable experience.

This guide provides a comprehensive, step-by-step roadmap to visiting Multnomah Falls — covering logistics, timing, trail options, photography tips, and environmental stewardship. By following these detailed instructions, you’ll avoid common pitfalls, maximize your time, and deepen your appreciation for this natural wonder. This isn’t just a travel checklist; it’s a masterclass in responsible, informed visitation that respects the land, the crowds, and the legacy of the area.

Step-by-Step Guide

Plan Your Visit in Advance

Visiting Multnomah Falls is not a spontaneous endeavor during peak season. Between April and October, the area experiences overwhelming foot traffic, and parking fills rapidly — often by 8 a.m. on weekends. The Columbia River Gorge is managed by the U.S. Forest Service, which implemented a seasonal reservation system in 2022 to manage congestion and protect fragile ecosystems. Before you leave home, determine whether your planned visit falls within the reservation window (typically late May through early September). Visit www.recreation.gov to check availability and reserve a parking spot at the Multnomah Falls Visitor Center parking lot. Reservations cost $2 per vehicle and can be booked up to 60 days in advance.

If you’re visiting outside the reservation period, arrive early — ideally before 7 a.m. — to secure a spot. Alternative parking options include the nearby Bonneville Dam or the Wahkeena Falls trailhead, both of which offer shuttle access to Multnomah Falls during peak season. Always verify current conditions on the USDA Forest Service – Columbia River Gorge website, as closures may occur due to fire risk, landslides, or trail maintenance.

Choose Your Transportation Method

While many visitors arrive by personal vehicle, public transit and guided tours offer viable alternatives. If you’re staying in Portland, the Columbia Gorge Express bus service runs seasonally from the Portland Transit Mall to Multnomah Falls, with stops at key trailheads. This service eliminates parking stress and reduces your environmental footprint. For those without a car, ride-sharing services like Uber or Lyft are available but may have limited return pickups — confirm availability before your visit.

If you’re part of a group or prefer a curated experience, consider booking a guided tour through reputable local operators such as Portland City Tours or Oregon Adventure Tours. These tours often include stops at other Gorge attractions like Latourell Falls, Bridal Veil Falls, and the Historic Columbia River Highway, providing context and storytelling that enhance your visit.

Arrive at the Visitor Center

The Multnomah Falls Visitor Center is located at the end of the paved road off Highway 26. Upon arrival, follow signs to the parking lot. If you have a reservation, enter through the designated lane. If not, be prepared to wait or explore alternative parking. The visitor center itself houses restrooms, a gift shop, water fountains, and interpretive exhibits about the geology and cultural history of the falls. Take a few minutes here to review trail maps and ask rangers about current trail conditions.

During peak season, lines for restrooms and the gift shop can be long. Use the facilities upon arrival, even if you don’t feel an immediate need. Bring your own water and snacks — options inside are limited and expensive.

Begin Your Hike: The Lower Loop Trail

The most popular and accessible route is the Lower Loop Trail, a 0.6-mile round-trip paved path that leads directly to the base of the falls. This trail is stroller- and wheelchair-accessible in sections and offers multiple viewpoints. Start by following the signs from the visitor center toward the base of the falls. As you descend, you’ll pass through a lush forest of Douglas fir, western red cedar, and sword ferns — a classic Pacific Northwest rainforest ecosystem.

At the base, you’ll reach a large stone observation platform with unobstructed views of the 620-foot cascade. The mist from the falls creates a refreshing coolness, even on hot days. This is the perfect spot for photos — bring a microfiber cloth to wipe your lens, as moisture quickly accumulates. Avoid standing directly under the falls; the rocks are slippery and the water pressure can be hazardous.

Ascend to the Benson Bridge

After viewing the falls from below, continue along the trail to the iconic Benson Bridge. This pedestrian suspension bridge, built in 1914, spans the gorge at the midpoint of the falls, offering a dramatic perspective of the upper cascade. The bridge is narrow and can sway slightly — a thrilling experience for many, but not recommended for those with severe vertigo. Take your time crossing; pause to admire the view and listen to the thunderous roar of water echoing through the canyon.

From the bridge, you can look down into the plunge pool and see the power of the water eroding the basalt rock over millennia. This is also an excellent vantage point for capturing the falls in motion — use a slow shutter speed (1/4 to 1 second) for silky water effects.

Continue to the Top: The Full Ascent

For those seeking a more immersive experience, continue hiking the 1.8-mile round-trip trail to the top of Multnomah Falls. The path from Benson Bridge to the summit is steep, with over 500 stone steps and an elevation gain of 690 feet. Wear supportive footwear with good traction — the steps are worn smooth by decades of foot traffic and can be slippery when wet.

The trail is well-marked and maintained, with benches placed at intervals for rest. As you climb, you’ll pass through shaded forest, open rock outcrops, and patches of wildflowers in spring. At the summit, you’ll reach a small pavilion with panoramic views of the Columbia River Gorge. On clear days, you can see Mount Hood to the south and the distant peaks of the Cascade Range.

Take time to read the historical plaque here — it honors the legacy of Simon Benson, a local philanthropist who funded the construction of the trail and bridge in the early 20th century. The summit also features a small interpretive center with exhibits on the area’s Native American heritage and ecological significance.

Return and Explore Nearby Attractions

After descending, don’t rush to leave. The Columbia River Gorge is home to dozens of other waterfalls and scenic overlooks within a 10-mile radius. Consider walking or driving to nearby attractions:

• Wahkeena Falls — A 1.6-mile round-trip hike to a 242-foot waterfall with multiple cascades and a serene pool.
• Latourell Falls — Easily accessible via a 1.5-mile loop trail with a tunnel leading behind the falls.
• Horsetail Falls — A lesser-known but equally beautiful waterfall with a unique ribbon-like flow.
• Historic Columbia River Highway — A scenic drive with 70+ viewpoints, historic bridges, and roadside pullouts.

Many of these sites are connected by the Gorge’s trail system. Plan your return route to include one or two additional stops — you’ll gain a fuller appreciation of the region’s natural diversity.

Leave No Trace: Responsible Exit

As you depart, ensure you’ve packed out everything you brought in — including food wrappers, bottles, and even biodegradable items like fruit peels. The area is protected, and littering disrupts wildlife and degrades the landscape. Use the trash and recycling bins provided, and if they’re full, take your waste with you.

Do not climb on rocks, carve initials, or feed wildlife. Birds and squirrels in the area are habituated to humans and may become aggressive if they associate people with food. Store snacks securely and never leave food unattended.

Finally, respect quiet hours. The area is a place of reflection and natural serenity. Keep voices low, especially near the base of the falls and on the trails. This ensures others can enjoy the same peaceful experience.

Best Practices

Timing Is Everything

The best time to visit Multnomah Falls is early morning on a weekday, particularly in late spring (May–June) or early fall (September). During these windows, the water flow is strong from snowmelt or autumn rains, the crowds are thinner, and the light is ideal for photography. Avoid holidays like Memorial Day, Fourth of July, and Labor Day — these days see record-breaking attendance, with parking lots filling by 6 a.m. and trails becoming congested.

Winter visits (November–February) offer a different kind of beauty. The falls may partially freeze, creating stunning ice formations, and the trails are nearly deserted. However, conditions can be hazardous — ice on steps and slick rocks require microspikes or traction devices. Always check the weather forecast and trail advisories before heading out in colder months.

Dress for the Conditions

Even on sunny days, the mist from Multnomah Falls creates a consistently damp environment. Wear waterproof footwear with grippy soles — hiking boots or trail runners are ideal. Avoid sandals or flip-flops. Bring a lightweight, quick-dry jacket or rain shell, even if the forecast is clear. A hat and sunglasses are essential for sun protection, especially at the summit where exposure is high.

In summer, temperatures can soar on the trail. Carry at least one liter of water per person and consider a hydration pack. Electrolyte tablets can help prevent heat fatigue. In winter, layer up: thermal base layers, insulated mid-layers, and windproof outer shells are recommended. Gloves and a warm hat are non-negotiable.

Photography Tips

Multnomah Falls is a photographer’s paradise, but capturing its essence requires more than just pointing and shooting. Use a tripod for long exposures to create smooth, flowing water effects — especially at Benson Bridge and the base platform. A polarizing filter reduces glare and enhances the green tones of the surrounding foliage.

For wide-angle shots, position yourself at the base to include the full height of the falls and the surrounding cliffs. For intimate details, focus on the textures of the rock, the spray patterns, or the moss-covered boulders. Sunset and sunrise offer the most dramatic lighting — golden hour light illuminates the falls from the side, casting long shadows and warm hues.

Be mindful of others. Avoid blocking trails with tripods or posing groups for extended periods. Use the designated photo areas and be courteous when others are waiting for their turn.

Stay Hydrated and Energized

The hike to the top, though not extremely long, is strenuous due to elevation gain and uneven terrain. Bring high-energy snacks like trail mix, energy bars, or fruit. Avoid heavy meals before hiking — they can cause sluggishness. Drink water regularly, even if you don’t feel thirsty. Dehydration can set in quickly, especially when you’re surrounded by mist and cool air, which masks sweat loss.

Children and seniors should take frequent breaks. The trail is suitable for most fitness levels, but pacing is key. Encourage everyone to listen to their bodies — it’s better to turn back early than to push too far and risk injury.

Respect Cultural and Ecological Significance

Multnomah Falls lies within the ancestral lands of the Wasco, Wishram, and other Chinookan peoples. These communities have lived in harmony with the gorge for thousands of years, and the falls hold deep spiritual meaning. Avoid loud noises, sacred sites, or areas marked with cultural signage. Do not remove rocks, plants, or artifacts — even small items are part of a delicate ecological and cultural system.

The area is also home to endangered species like the Northern Spotted Owl and the Pacific Fisher. Stay on marked trails to avoid disturbing their habitats. Keep dogs on leashes at all times — even well-behaved pets can stress wildlife or spread invasive seeds.

Prepare for Weather Variability

The Columbia River Gorge is known for microclimates. It can be sunny at the visitor center and raining 10 minutes up the trail. Always carry a compact rain cover for your backpack and electronics. Weather changes rapidly — check the forecast for both Hood River and Troutdale, as conditions vary along the Gorge.

Thunderstorms are common in summer afternoons. If you hear distant thunder or see dark clouds forming, descend immediately. Lightning strikes are a real danger on exposed ridges and near water. Never attempt to hike during active storms.

Tools and Resources

Official Websites and Apps

Reliable information is critical to a successful visit. Bookmark these essential resources:

• USDA Forest Service – Columbia River Gorge — www.fs.usda.gov/crg — For trail closures, reservation details, and safety alerts.
• Recreation.gov — www.recreation.gov — To book parking reservations.
• AllTrails — www.alltrails.com — User-submitted trail reviews, photos, and real-time conditions for Multnomah Falls and nearby hikes.
• Google Maps Offline — Download the Columbia Gorge area for offline navigation. Cell service is spotty along the trail.

Essential Gear Checklist

Here’s a curated list of items to pack for your visit:

• Sturdy hiking shoes or boots with grip
• Waterproof jacket or rain shell
• At least 1 liter of water per person
• Snacks (energy bars, nuts, fruit)
• Sunscreen and lip balm with SPF
• Sunglasses and hat
• Microfiber cloth for camera lens
• Portable phone charger
• Small first aid kit (bandages, antiseptic wipes, blister treatment)
• Trash bag (to pack out all waste)
• Camera or smartphone with good camera quality
• Microspikes or traction cleats (for winter visits)

Recommended Guides and Books

Deepen your understanding with these authoritative resources:

• Waterfalls of the Columbia River Gorge by Jerry D. Smith — A comprehensive guide to all major waterfalls in the region, with historical context and trail details.
• Trail Guide to the Columbia River Gorge by David R. Miller — Includes maps, elevation profiles, and ecological notes for every major trail.
• Native Peoples of the Columbia River by Virginia R. Beavert — Offers insight into the indigenous cultures that have stewarded this land for millennia.

Interactive Maps and Digital Tools

Use these digital tools to enhance your visit:

• Gorge Trails Interactive Map — Available on the USDA Forest Service website, this map shows trail difficulty, distances, and accessibility.
• Weather Underground — Provides hyperlocal forecasts for Multnomah Falls, updated hourly.
• Live Webcams — The Columbia River Gorge Webcam Network offers real-time views of the falls and surrounding areas to help you plan your arrival.

Real Examples

Example 1: The Solo Traveler

Sarah, a 32-year-old photographer from Seattle, visited Multnomah Falls on a Tuesday in early June. She booked her parking reservation three weeks in advance and arrived at 6:30 a.m. The parking lot was half-empty. She hiked to the top, capturing the morning mist as it caught the sun’s first rays. She spent 45 minutes at the summit, then descended slowly, photographing the moss-covered rocks and ferns along the way. She skipped the gift shop and brought her own lunch, eating at a quiet bench near the trailhead. By 10 a.m., she was already en route to Latourell Falls, avoiding the midday crowds. Her photos won second place in a regional nature contest later that year.

Example 2: The Family Visit

The Chen family — parents and two children aged 8 and 11 — visited in mid-July. They arrived at 7 a.m. without a reservation and parked at Bonneville Dam, taking the shuttle bus. They stayed on the Lower Loop Trail, using a baby carrier for their youngest. They brought a picnic and ate at the shaded picnic area near the visitor center. The children loved spotting birds and identifying ferns using a free nature guide from the visitor center. They didn’t attempt the full ascent but enjoyed the Benson Bridge crossing. Their guidebook helped them identify the waterfall’s geological layers, turning the trip into an educational outing.

Example 3: The Winter Adventure

Mark, a 45-year-old outdoor enthusiast from Boise, visited in January with microspikes and layered clothing. The falls were partially frozen, creating icicles up to six feet long. He arrived at 8 a.m. and had the trail to himself. He wore crampons on the steps and moved slowly, taking care not to slip. He captured stunning images of ice formations against the dark basalt. He brought a thermos of hot tea and drank it at the summit pavilion, watching the steam rise into the cold air. He spent three hours in total and left feeling deeply connected to the quiet majesty of the winter Gorge.

Example 4: The Group Tour

A group of 12 college students from Portland State University visited as part of an environmental studies field trip. Their professor arranged a guided tour through a local outfitter. The guide shared stories about the construction of the Historic Columbia River Highway and the ecological impact of tourism. Students were given a scavenger hunt checklist — identifying plant species, measuring water flow, and noting erosion patterns. They left with a deeper appreciation for conservation efforts and submitted a group report on sustainable tourism practices in national forests.

FAQs

Do I need a reservation to visit Multnomah Falls?

Yes, between late May and early September, a parking reservation is required to park at the Multnomah Falls Visitor Center lot. Reservations cost $2 per vehicle and can be made at recreation.gov. Outside this window, no reservation is needed, but parking fills quickly — arrive early.

Is the trail wheelchair accessible?

The lower trail to the base of the falls is paved and partially wheelchair accessible. However, the path to Benson Bridge and the summit involves steep stairs and uneven surfaces. Wheelchair users may enjoy the base viewpoint but cannot access the upper trail without assistance.

Can I bring my dog?

Yes, dogs are allowed on the trails but must be kept on a leash at all times. Do not let them approach wildlife or drink from the falls. Clean up after your pet. Some sections may be closed during high fire risk periods — check current rules.

How long does it take to hike to the top of Multnomah Falls?

The full round-trip hike from the visitor center to the summit takes approximately 2 to 2.5 hours, depending on your pace and how long you spend at viewpoints. The lower loop to the base takes 30 to 45 minutes.

Are there restrooms at the falls?

Yes, restrooms are available at the visitor center. There are no facilities on the trail beyond this point. Plan accordingly.

Is there an entrance fee?

There is no entrance fee to visit Multnomah Falls itself. However, you must pay $2 for a parking reservation during peak season. Some nearby attractions may charge separate fees.

Can I swim at the base of the falls?

No. Swimming is strictly prohibited at Multnomah Falls due to dangerous currents, slippery rocks, and cold water temperatures. The plunge pool is not safe for swimming under any conditions.

What’s the best time of day to photograph Multnomah Falls?

Early morning (sunrise) and late afternoon (golden hour) offer the best lighting. Midday sun creates harsh shadows and glare. For misty, atmospheric shots, visit after a recent rain or during early spring.

Are food and drinks available at the falls?

Yes, the visitor center has a small café and gift shop with snacks, drinks, and ice cream. Prices are high, and selection is limited. Bring your own food and water for better value and variety.

What should I do if the parking lot is full?

If the main lot is full, consider parking at Bonneville Dam and taking the seasonal shuttle, or use ride-share services. You can also explore other nearby waterfalls like Wahkeena or Latourell, which are less crowded and still part of the Gorge experience.

Conclusion

Visiting Multnomah Falls is more than a tourist stop — it’s an immersion into one of the most breathtaking natural landscapes in North America. By planning ahead, respecting the environment, and following the steps outlined in this guide, you ensure that your visit is not only enjoyable but also sustainable. The falls have stood for millennia, shaped by glaciers, rivers, and time. Your role as a visitor is not to conquer or dominate the landscape, but to witness it with humility and care.

Whether you’re capturing its majesty through a lens, feeling its mist on your skin, or simply sitting in quiet awe, Multnomah Falls offers a rare moment of connection — between nature and human spirit, between past and present. This guide equips you with the knowledge to navigate its trails, avoid common missteps, and honor its legacy. So lace up your boots, pack your water, and step into the mist. The falls are waiting.